Optimal. Leaf size=53 \[ \frac{x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 b^{3/2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.0280935, antiderivative size = 53, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {275, 321, 217, 206} \[ \frac{x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 b^{3/2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 275
Rule 321
Rule 217
Rule 206
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^5}{\sqrt{a+b x^4}} \, dx &=\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )\\ &=\frac{x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 b}\\ &=\frac{x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac{a \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 b}\\ &=\frac{x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 b^{3/2}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0221446, size = 53, normalized size = 1. \[ \frac{x^2 \sqrt{a+b x^4}}{4 b}-\frac{a \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^2}{\sqrt{a+b x^4}}\right )}{4 b^{3/2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [A] time = 0.012, size = 43, normalized size = 0.8 \begin{align*}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{4\,b}\sqrt{b{x}^{4}+a}}-{\frac{a}{4}\ln \left ({x}^{2}\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b{x}^{4}+a} \right ){b}^{-{\frac{3}{2}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A] time = 1.55575, size = 248, normalized size = 4.68 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{2 \, \sqrt{b x^{4} + a} b x^{2} + a \sqrt{b} \log \left (-2 \, b x^{4} + 2 \, \sqrt{b x^{4} + a} \sqrt{b} x^{2} - a\right )}{8 \, b^{2}}, \frac{\sqrt{b x^{4} + a} b x^{2} + a \sqrt{-b} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{-b} x^{2}}{\sqrt{b x^{4} + a}}\right )}{4 \, b^{2}}\right ] \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A] time = 2.44693, size = 46, normalized size = 0.87 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{a} x^{2} \sqrt{1 + \frac{b x^{4}}{a}}}{4 b} - \frac{a \operatorname{asinh}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} x^{2}}{\sqrt{a}} \right )}}{4 b^{\frac{3}{2}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [A] time = 1.15024, size = 59, normalized size = 1.11 \begin{align*} \frac{\sqrt{b x^{4} + a} x^{2}}{4 \, b} + \frac{a \log \left ({\left | -\sqrt{b} x^{2} + \sqrt{b x^{4} + a} \right |}\right )}{4 \, b^{\frac{3}{2}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]